Evidence-first cancer research

CancerDiscoveries

Start with the big picture: what is working, what has failed, where the strongest hope is, and which unanswered questions could unlock the next step toward prevention, durable control, and cures.

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Updated daily

Where do the three research missions stand today?

Get the short, plain-English progress report for Cancer, Celiac Disease, and Alzheimer's/Dementia - including when research is moving but a new public claim is not ready yet.

See the daily research status

Start here — 30-second overview

Where are we in the search for cures?

Short answer: There is no single cure for all cancers. Some cancers are already curable for many people, while others remain difficult because cancer is many diseases with different ways of surviving and escaping treatment. Our job is to track what works, learn from what failed, and identify the next experiment most likely to reduce uncertainty.

Our plain-English rule: Before the technical detail, every public research update should answer five questions: What happened? Why does it matter? How sure are we? What would prove it wrong? What happens next?

Latest Discoveries

Trial Watch: Tucidinostat in Combination With CHOP in Newly Diagnosed Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma With Follicular Helper of T Cell Phenotype

Evidence stage: Later-Stage HumanRegulatory status: Investigational
Cancer type
Lymphoma
Published
October 21, 2026

ClinicalTrials.gov confirms that this Phase 3 study is registered and currently listed as Recruiting. This establishes the study's existence and registry-reported design/status, not a treatment benefit.

Primary source cited

Last reviewed

Trial Watch: Trial of Nadofaragene Firadenovec vs. Observation in Participants With Intermediate Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Evidence stage: Later-Stage HumanRegulatory status: Investigational
Cancer type
Bladder Cancer
Published
October 21, 2026

ClinicalTrials.gov confirms that this Phase 3 study is registered and currently listed as Recruiting. This establishes the study's existence and registry-reported design/status, not a treatment benefit.

Primary source cited

Last reviewed

View all Latest Discoveries

Recently Updated

    View all Recently Updated

    Clinical Trials

    Important: Eligibility and enrollment are not guaranteed, and listing here is not a treatment recommendation. Talk to your care team.

    Trial Watch: Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Bortezomib in Treating Younger Patients With Newly Diagnosed T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Stage II-IV T-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

    Regulatory status: InvestigationalEvidence stage: Later-Stage Human
    Cancer type
    Leukemia, Lymphoma
    Trial identifier
    NCT02112916
    Trial phase
    Phase 3
    View trial details
    Study design
    Other / not applicable
    Population
    Participants ages 1 Year to 30 Years with Adult T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Ann Arbor Stage II Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Ann Arbor Stage II Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Ann Arbor Stage III Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma who meet the study-specific registry eligibility criteria.
    Last reviewed
    2026-10-22

    Regulatory status by jurisdiction

    Unspecified jurisdiction

    Status
    Investigational
    Last verified
    2026-10-22

    This record has no structured cancer-type scope on file yet — editorial review recommended before treating it as applicable to a specific cancer type.

    Primary evidence supporting this story

    Eligibility varies — review trial criteria.

    Trial Watch: A Study of Zilovertamab Vedotin (MK-2140) in Combination With Standard of Care in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (rrDLBCL) (MK-2140-003)

    Regulatory status: InvestigationalEvidence stage: Later-Stage Human
    Cancer type
    Lymphoma
    Trial identifier
    NCT05139017
    Trial phase
    Phase 3
    View trial details
    Study design
    Other / not applicable
    Population
    Participants age 18 Years and older with DLBCL, Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma who meet the study-specific registry eligibility criteria.
    Last reviewed
    2026-10-22

    Regulatory status by jurisdiction

    Unspecified jurisdiction

    Status
    Investigational
    Last verified
    2026-10-22

    This record has no structured cancer-type scope on file yet — editorial review recommended before treating it as applicable to a specific cancer type.

    Primary evidence supporting this story

    Eligibility varies — review trial criteria.

    Trial Watch: A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan as the First Treatment Option for Unresectable, Locally Advanced/Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With HER2 Mutations

    Regulatory status: InvestigationalEvidence stage: Later-Stage Human
    Cancer type
    Lung Cancer
    Trial identifier
    NCT05048797
    Trial phase
    Phase 3
    View trial details
    Study design
    Other / not applicable
    Population
    Participants ages 18 Years to 123 Years with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer who meet the study-specific registry eligibility criteria.
    Last reviewed
    2026-10-21

    Regulatory status by jurisdiction

    Unspecified jurisdiction

    Status
    Investigational
    Last verified
    2026-10-21

    This record has no structured cancer-type scope on file yet — editorial review recommended before treating it as applicable to a specific cancer type.

    Primary evidence supporting this story

    Eligibility varies — review trial criteria.

    Trial Watch: Self-administered Subcutaneous Daratumumab in Patients With Multiple Myeloma

    Regulatory status: InvestigationalEvidence stage: Later-Stage Human
    Cancer type
    Multiple Myeloma
    Trial identifier
    NCT07191379
    Trial phase
    Phase 4
    View trial details
    Study design
    Other / not applicable
    Population
    Participants with Multiple Myeloma in Relapse who meet the study-specific registry eligibility criteria.
    Last reviewed
    2026-10-21

    Regulatory status by jurisdiction

    Unspecified jurisdiction

    Status
    Investigational
    Last verified
    2026-10-21

    This record has no structured cancer-type scope on file yet — editorial review recommended before treating it as applicable to a specific cancer type.

    Primary evidence supporting this story

    Eligibility varies — review trial criteria.

    View all Clinical Trials

    FDA Approvals

    Regulatory approval is separate from evidence certainty and from guideline position. Approval applies only to the exact indication stated in each jurisdiction record.

    FDA approves eflornithine, the first therapy to reduce relapse risk in high-risk pediatric neuroblastoma

    Regulatory status: FDA ApprovedEvidence stage: Later-Stage Human
    Cancer type
    Childhood Cancers
    Population
    Adult and pediatric patients with high-risk neuroblastoma (a cancer arising from immature nerve cells, most common in young children) who showed at least a partial response to prior multiagent, multimodality therapy including anti-GD2 immunotherapy, enrolled in the single-arm Study 3b and compared against an external control group drawn from a separate NCI/Children's Oncology Group trial (Study ANBL0032).
    View approval details
    Last reviewed
    2026-08-13

    Regulatory status by jurisdiction

    United States (FDA)

    Status
    FDA-approved for the exact stated cancer/use
    Indication
    Adult and pediatric patients with high-risk neuroblastoma who have demonstrated at least a partial response to prior multiagent, multimodality therapy including anti-GD2 immunotherapy, to reduce the risk of relapse.
    Decision date
    2023-12-13

    Guideline positions

    Guideline

    Position
    Not addressed
    Last verified
    2026-08-13

    Primary evidence supporting this story

    Applies to the exact indication stated.

    FDA approves Optune Pax, a wearable electric-field device, for locally advanced pancreatic cancer

    Regulatory status: FDA ApprovedEvidence stage: Later-Stage Human
    Cancer type
    Pancreatic Cancer
    Population
    Adults with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma, randomized to Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) plus gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone, in the randomized, open-label, phase 3 PANOVA-3 trial.
    View approval details
    Last reviewed
    2026-08-13

    Regulatory status by jurisdiction

    United States (FDA)

    Status
    FDA-approved for the exact stated cancer/use
    Indication
    Adults with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, used concomitantly with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel.
    Decision date
    2026-02-11
    Access notes
    A DEVICE approval, not a drug approval -- disclosed as such, not conflated with a pharmaceutical regulatory action.

    Guideline positions

    Guideline

    Position
    Not addressed
    Last verified
    2026-08-13

    Primary evidence supporting this story

    Applies to the exact indication stated.

    FDA approves epcoritamab, a first-in-class bispecific antibody, for relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma

    Regulatory status: FDA ApprovedEvidence stage: Later-Stage Human
    Cancer type
    Lymphoma
    Population
    Adults with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) or other large B-cell lymphoma after two or more prior lines of systemic therapy, enrolled in the dose-expansion cohort of the single-arm, open-label, phase 1/2 EPCORE NHL-1 trial.
    View approval details
    Last reviewed
    2026-08-13

    Regulatory status by jurisdiction

    United States (FDA)

    Status
    FDA-approved for the exact stated cancer/use
    Indication
    Adults with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified (including DLBCL arising from indolent lymphoma) and high-grade B-cell lymphoma, after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
    Biomarker requirement
    CD20-expressing B-cell lymphoma (target of the bispecific antibody; not a patient-selection biomarker test)
    Decision date
    2023-05-19
    Access notes
    Requires a step-up dosing schedule and monitoring for cytokine release syndrome, particularly around the first doses.

    Guideline positions

    Guideline

    Position
    Not addressed
    Last verified
    2026-08-13

    Primary evidence supporting this story

    Applies to the exact indication stated.

    FDA approves the first immunotherapy regimen for platinum-resistant ovarian cancer with a proven survival benefit

    Regulatory status: FDA ApprovedEvidence stage: Later-Stage Human
    Cancer type
    Ovarian Cancer
    Population
    Adults with platinum-resistant, PD-L1-positive (CPS >=1) epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma who had received one to two prior lines of systemic therapy, randomized to pembrolizumab plus paclitaxel (+/- bevacizumab) or placebo plus paclitaxel (+/- bevacizumab), in the randomized, double-blind, phase 3 ENGOT-ov65/KEYNOTE-B96 trial conducted at 187 sites in 25 countries.
    View approval details
    Last reviewed
    2026-08-13

    Regulatory status by jurisdiction

    United States (FDA)

    Status
    FDA-approved for the exact stated cancer/use
    Indication
    Adults with platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma whose tumors express PD-L1 (CPS >=1), who have received one to two prior lines of systemic therapy.
    Biomarker requirement
    PD-L1 CPS >=1 (PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx)
    Decision date
    2026-02-10

    Guideline positions

    Guideline

    Position
    Not addressed
    Last verified
    2026-08-13

    Primary evidence supporting this story

    Applies to the exact indication stated.

    View all FDA Approvals

    Browse by Cancer Type

    Browse all verified discoveries

    Major Advances

    Trial Watch: Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Bortezomib in Treating Younger Patients With Newly Diagnosed T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Stage II-IV T-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

    Evidence stage: Later-Stage HumanRegulatory status: Investigational
    Cancer type
    Leukemia, Lymphoma
    Published
    October 22, 2026

    ClinicalTrials.gov confirms that this Phase 3 study is registered and currently listed as Active Not Recruiting. This establishes the study's existence and registry-reported design/status, not a treatment benefit.

    Primary source cited

    Last reviewed

    Trial Watch: A Study of Zilovertamab Vedotin (MK-2140) in Combination With Standard of Care in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (rrDLBCL) (MK-2140-003)

    Evidence stage: Later-Stage HumanRegulatory status: Investigational
    Cancer type
    Lymphoma
    Published
    October 22, 2026

    ClinicalTrials.gov confirms that this Phase 3 study is registered and currently listed as Recruiting. This establishes the study's existence and registry-reported design/status, not a treatment benefit.

    Primary source cited

    Last reviewed

    Trial Watch: A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan as the First Treatment Option for Unresectable, Locally Advanced/Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With HER2 Mutations

    Evidence stage: Later-Stage HumanRegulatory status: Investigational
    Cancer type
    Lung Cancer
    Published
    October 21, 2026

    ClinicalTrials.gov confirms that this Phase 3 study is registered and currently listed as Active Not Recruiting. This establishes the study's existence and registry-reported design/status, not a treatment benefit.

    Primary source cited

    Last reviewed

    View all Major Advances

    How cancer research typically progresses

    Research does not always move through every step in order — some steps are skipped, repeated, or run in parallel, and a promising early result does not guarantee it will reach later stages. This is a general orientation, not a prediction about any specific discovery.

    1. Laboratory researchStudies in cells or tissue samples, not yet in a living organism.
    2. Preclinical (animal) researchStudies in animal models, before any human is involved.
    3. Early human researchThe first small studies in people, often focused on safety.
    4. Phase 1 trialA small trial testing safety and dosing in people.
    5. Phase 2 trialA larger trial testing whether a treatment appears to work and is reasonably safe.
    6. Phase 3 trialA large trial comparing a treatment against the current standard, often across many sites.
    7. Regulatory reviewA regulator (such as the FDA) reviews trial results to decide whether to approve a treatment for a specific, stated use.
    8. Clinical / guideline contextClinical guideline bodies decide whether and how an approved treatment fits into standard care.

    Read the full Evidence Guide

    How We Verify

    Every verified story separates three independent things: how strong the evidence is, what regulators have decided, and what clinical guidelines say.

    Stay informed